ZYNTEGLO Clinical Results

Overview of clinical studies

  • In two phase 3 studies, ZYNTEGLO was studied in 41 patients
  • All studies of ZYNTEGLO were open label, meaning that study participants and their donors knew they were receiving ZYNTEGLO
  • Each study ran for an initial 24-month period to assess transfusion independence

41

41

patients treated in
phase 3 clinical trials

patients treated in
phase 3 clinical trials

2

2

clinical
trials

clinical
trials

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Clinical Trial Information

All of the clinical trials were
designed to measure:

Transfusion Independence

Transfusion Independence

The weighted average hemoglobin greater than or equal to 9 g/dL without any blood transfusions for a continuous period greater than or equal to 12 months

Hemoglobin

Hemoglobin

Specifically measured total hemoglobin and ZYNTEGLO-derived adult hemoglobin

Iron Reduction

Iron

Iron reduction (lowering of the amount of iron in the body)

Safety

Safety

Evaluate adverse effects that occur

Clinical trial patients receiving ZYNTEGLO continue to be followed long term, with 7 patients
who have completed their 3.5-year follow-up visit

Those eligible for clinical trials were patients with beta-thalassemia (also known as beta-thalassemia major or Cooley's Anemia) requiring regular transfusions categorized as either:

In the 2 years before entering the trial:

  • At least 100 mL/kg/year of red blood cells, or
  • Eight or more regular red blood cell transfusions per year

PHASE 3: ONGOING (AS OF MARCH 2021)

PHASE 3: ONGOING
(AS OF MARCH 2021)

PRIMARY OUTCOME Transfusion Independence
STUDY 1
STUDY 2
NUMBER OF
PARTICIPANTS
23
PATIENTS
18
PATIENTS
4-34 4-33
AGE (YEARS) 14 PEDIATRICS
9 ADULTS
13 PEDIATRICS
5 ADULTS
GENOTYPES non-β00
23
non-β00*
6
β00
12
MEDIAN
FOLLOW-UP
STUDY
29.5

MONTHS

(min, max: 13.0, 48.2)

24.6

MONTHS

(min, max: 4.1, 35.5)

ENROLLED IN
FOLLOW-UP
STUDY
19/23
PATIENTS
10/18
PATIENTS
*Non-β00 patients in Study 2 included severe genotypes similar to β00.
Remaining patients are still in the process of completing their initial clinical trial before they have the option to continue in the follow-up study.
Pediatric is defined as people under the age of 18.
PRIMARY OUTCOME
Transfusion Independence
STUDY 1
STUDY 2
NUMBER OF PARTICIPANTS
23
PATIENTS
18
PATIENTS
AGE (YEARS)
4-34
4-33
14 PEDIATRICS
9 ADULTS
13 PEDIATRICS
5 ADULTS
GENOTYPES
non-β00
23
non-β00*
6
β00
12
MEDIAN FOLLOW-UP STUDY
29.5
MONTHS
(min, max: 13.0, 48.2)
24.6
MONTHS
(min, max: 4.1, 35.5)
ENROLLED IN FOLLOW-UP STUDY
19/23
PATIENTS
10/18
PATIENTS
*Non-β00 patients in Study 2 included severe genotypes similar to β00.
Remaining patients are still in the process of completing their initial clinical trial before they have the option to continue in the follow-up study.
Pediatric is defined as people under the age of 18.

Characteristics of all study
participants (N=41)

49%
FEMALE
51%
MALE
49%
ASIAN
44%
CAUCASIAN
  • France
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Italy
  • Thailand
  • UK
  • US
49%
ASIAN
44%
CAUCASIAN
  • France
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Italy
  • Thailand
  • UK
  • US

Transfusion Independence

89 percent In two phase 3 studies, about 9 out of 10 (89%) people treated with ZYNTEGLO stopped
transfusions* and had a normal or near normal median total hemoglobin of 11.5 g/dL
*Transfusion independence (TI) meant that patients achieved a weighted average hemoglobin of ≥9 g/dL without any
transfusions for a continuous period of ≥12 months at any time during the study after infusion of ZYNTEGLO.
89 percent In two phase 3 studies, about 9 out of 10 (89%) people treated with ZYNTEGLO stopped transfusions* and had a normal or near normal median total hemoglobin of 11.5 g/dL

*Transfusion independence (TI) meant that patients achieved a weighted average hemoglobin of ≥9 g/dL without any
transfusions for a continuous period of ≥12 months at any time during the study after infusion of ZYNTEGLO.

  • Patients who achieved transfusion independence (32/36) had a near-normal median total hemoglobin level driven by ZYNTEGLO-derived adult hemoglobin
Transfusion Independence

Achieved Transfusion Independence

Transfusion Independence

Achieved Transfusion Independence

STUDY 1
STUDY 2
91%


20/22 patients
with non-β00

86%


12/14 patients with
non-β00, β00

  • STUDY 2 represents patients with severe genotypes, including β00 and non-β00 patients with IVS-I-110 genotypes (similar to β00)
Transfusion Independence

Median Total
Hemoglobin Level

Transfusion Independence

Median Total
Hemoglobin Level

STUDY 1
STUDY 2
11.8g/dL
10.2g/dL
  • Patients who achieved transfusion independence (32/36) had a near-normal median total hemoglobin level driven by ZYNTEGLO-derived adult hemoglobin
  • Total hemoglobin levels reflect weighted average total hemoglobin during transfusion independence, which is defined as the average across hemoglobin levels taken at each patient visit during the clinical study, factoring in a weighting based on the time duration between study visits
*Transfusion independence (TI) meant that patients achieved a weighted average hemoglobin of ≥9 g/dL without any transfusions for a continuous period of ≥12 months at any time during the study after infusion of ZYNTEGLO. ZYNTEGLO was evaluated in 41 patients aged 4 to 34 years. Of these 41 patients, 36 were evaluable for TI. Patients were evaluable if they had completed 24 months of follow-up in the phase 3 study, or achieved TI, or won’t achieve TI in the phase 3 study. Total hemoglobin levels presented about ZYNTEGLO reflect weighted average total hemoglobin during transfusion independence, which is defined as the average across hemoglobin levels taken at each patient visit during the clinical study, factoring in a weighting based on the time duration between study visits. Normal Hb ranges for healthy individuals from the American College of Clinical Pharmacy:
• 2–9 years: 11.5–14.5 g/dL     • Males 10–17 years: 12.5–16.1 g/dL     • Females 10–17 years: 12–15 g/dL     • Male adults (≥18 years): 13.5–18 g/dL     • Female adults (≥18 years): 12.5–16 g/dL
*Transfusion independence (TI) meant that patients achieved a weighted average hemoglobin of ≥9 g/dL without any transfusions for a continuous period of ≥12 months at any time during the study after infusion of ZYNTEGLO. ZYNTEGLO was evaluated in 41 patients aged 4 to 34 years. Of these 41 patients, 36 were evaluable for TI. Patients were evaluable if they had completed 24 months of follow-up in the phase 3 study, or achieved TI, or won’t achieve TI in the phase 3 study. Total hemoglobin levels presented about ZYNTEGLO reflect weighted average total hemoglobin during transfusion independence, which is defined as the average across hemoglobin levels taken at each patient visit during the clinical study, factoring in a weighting based on the time duration between study visits. Normal Hb ranges for healthy individuals from the American College of Clinical Pharmacy:
• 2–9 years: 11.5–14.5 g/dL
• Males 10–17 years: 12.5–16.1 g/dL
• Females 10–17 years: 12–15 g/dL
• Male adults (≥18 years): 13.5–18 g/dL
• Female adults (≥18 years): 12.5–16 g/dL

Duration of transfusion independence

  • No differences in efficacy or clinical safety were observed between pediatrics (pediatric is defined as people under the age of 18) and adults.

    Engraftment times were longer in pediatrics but not associated with increases in infections or bleeding events.
100 percent

100% of patients (n=32/32) who have achieved transfusion independence maintained it with a min, max duration of ongoing transfusion independence of 12.5+ to 39.4+ months. Median duration of transfusion independence was not reached.

100 percent

100% of patients (n=32/32) who have achieved transfusion independence maintained it with a min, max duration of ongoing transfusion independence of 12.5+ to 39.4+ months. Median duration of transfusion independence was not reached.

In the phase 3 trials, 4 out of 36 patients who were evaluated for transfusion independence
didn't achieve it, but were still able to: 

  • Reduce red blood cell transfusion frequency
  • Reduce red blood cell transfusion volume 
STUDY 1
TRANSFUSION
FREQUENCY
REDUCTION
TRANSFUSION
VOLUME
REDUCTION
PATIENT 1
30%
32%
PATIENT 2
26%
31%
STUDY 2
TRANSFUSION
FREQUENCY
REDUCTION
TRANSFUSION
VOLUME
REDUCTION
PATIENT 3
87%
92%
PATIENT 4
21%
3%

Reductions observed in phase 3 clinical trials from 6 months post-ZYNTEGLO infusion to the
patient's last follow-up visit when compared with their pre-enrollment transfusion requirements.


CHANGE IN IRON MANAGEMENT§

The majority of those who achieved transfusion independence
were not receiving chelation as of last follow-up.

STUDY 1 STUDY 2
PATIENTS WHO ACHIEVED
TRANSFUSION
INDEPENDENCE
20 patients with
non-β00
12 patients with β00 or non-β00
DID NOT
RESTART
CHELATION
RESTARTED
THEN STOPPED
CHELATION
WERE NOT RECEIVING
CHELATION AT LAST
FOLLOW-UP
65%
(13/20 patients)
58%
(7/12 patients)
Of those
who were
not on
chelation
at last
follow-up
STUDY
1
69%
(9/13 patients)
31%
(4/13 patients)
Received phlebotomy
to remove iron
35%
(7/20 patients)
8%
(1/12 patients)
STUDY
2
43%
(3/7 patients)
57%
(4/7 patients)
§Iron removal therapy was managed at a doctor’s discretion. Restarting iron chelation after ZYNTEGLO may be necessary.
PATIENTS WHO ACHIEVED
TRANSFUSION INDEPENDENCE
STUDY 1
20 patients with
non-β00
STUDY 2
12 patients with β00
and non-β00
WERE NOT RECEIVING CHELATION
AT LAST FOLLOW-UP
65%
(13/20 patients)
58%
(7/12 patients)
Of those who were not on
chelation at last follow-up
DID NOT RESTART CHELATION
69%
(9/13 patients)
43%
(3/7 patients)

RESTARTED THEN STOPPED CHELATION
31%
(4/13 patients)
57%
(4/7 patients)
Received phlebotomy to remove iron
35%
(7/20 patients)
8%
(1/12 patients)
§Iron removal therapy was managed at a doctor’s discretion. Restarting iron chelation after ZYNTEGLO may be necessary.

Learn more about ZYNTEGLO

Download the Patient and Caregiver Brochure

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Learn more about ZYNTEGLO

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