ZYNTEGLO™ Clinical Results
Overview of clinical studies
- In two phase 3 studies, ZYNTEGLO was studied in 41 patients
- All studies of ZYNTEGLO were open label, meaning that study participants and their donors knew they were receiving ZYNTEGLO
- Each study ran for an initial 24-month period to assess transfusion independence
41
41
patients treated in
phase 3 clinical trials
patients treated in
phase 3 clinical trials
2
2
clinical
trials
clinical
trials
Clinical Trial Information
All of the clinical trials were
designed to measure:
Transfusion Independence
The weighted average hemoglobin greater than or equal to 9 g/dL without any blood transfusions for a continuous period greater than or equal to 12 months
Hemoglobin
Specifically measured total hemoglobin and ZYNTEGLO-derived adult hemoglobin
Iron
Iron reduction (lowering of the amount of iron in the body)
Safety
Evaluate adverse effects that occur
Clinical trial patients receiving ZYNTEGLO continue to be followed long term, with 7 patients
who have completed their 3.5-year follow-up visit
Those eligible for clinical trials were patients with beta-thalassemia (also known as beta-thalassemia major or Cooley's Anemia) requiring regular transfusions categorized as either:
In the 2 years before entering the trial:
- At least 100 mL/kg/year of red blood cells, or
- Eight or more regular red blood cell transfusions per year
PHASE 3: ONGOING (AS OF MARCH 2021)
PHASE 3: ONGOING
(AS OF MARCH 2021)
PRIMARY OUTCOME | Transfusion Independence | |
STUDY 1 |
STUDY 2 |
|
NUMBER OF PARTICIPANTS |
23
PATIENTS |
18
PATIENTS |
4-34 | 4-33 | |
AGE (YEARS) | 14 PEDIATRICS 9 ADULTS |
13 PEDIATRICS 5 ADULTS |
GENOTYPES |
non-β0/β0 23 |
non-β0/β0*
6 β0/β0 12 |
MEDIAN FOLLOW-UP STUDY |
29.5
MONTHS (min, max: 13.0, 48.2) |
24.6
MONTHS (min, max: 4.1, 35.5) |
ENROLLED IN FOLLOW-UP STUDY |
19/23 PATIENTS† |
10/18
PATIENTS† |
*Non-β0/β0 patients in Study 2 included severe genotypes similar to β0/β0.
†Remaining patients are still in the process of completing their initial clinical trial before they have the option to continue in the follow-up study.
Pediatric is defined as people under the age of 18.
|
PRIMARY OUTCOME | |
Transfusion Independence | |
STUDY 1 |
STUDY 2 |
NUMBER OF PARTICIPANTS | |
23
PATIENTS |
18
PATIENTS |
AGE (YEARS) | |
4-34 | 4-33 |
14 PEDIATRICS 9 ADULTS |
13 PEDIATRICS 5 ADULTS |
GENOTYPES | |
non-β0/β0 23 |
non-β0/β0*
6 β0/β0 12 |
MEDIAN FOLLOW-UP STUDY | |
29.5 MONTHS (min, max: 13.0, 48.2) |
24.6
MONTHS (min, max: 4.1, 35.5) |
ENROLLED IN FOLLOW-UP STUDY | |
19/23 PATIENTS† |
10/18
PATIENTS† |
*Non-β0/β0 patients in Study 2 included severe genotypes similar to β0/β0.
†Remaining patients are still in the process of completing their initial clinical trial before they have the option to continue in the follow-up study.
Pediatric is defined as people under the age of 18.
|
Characteristics of all study
participants (N=41)
49% FEMALE |
51% MALE |
49%
ASIAN |
44%
CAUCASIAN |
|
49%
ASIAN |
44%
CAUCASIAN |
|
|
Clinical Trial Results
Transfusion Independence
In two phase 3 studies, about 9 out of 10 (89%) people treated with ZYNTEGLO stopped transfusions* and had a normal or near normal median total hemoglobin of 11.5 g/dL |
|
transfusions for a continuous period of ≥12 months at any time during the study after infusion of ZYNTEGLO.
In two phase 3 studies, about 9 out of 10 (89%) people treated with ZYNTEGLO stopped transfusions* and had a normal or near normal median total hemoglobin of 11.5 g/dL | |
*Transfusion independence (TI) meant that patients achieved a weighted average hemoglobin of ≥9 g/dL without any
transfusions for a continuous period of ≥12 months at any time during the study after infusion of ZYNTEGLO.
- Patients who achieved transfusion independence (32/36) had a near-normal median total hemoglobin level driven by ZYNTEGLO-derived adult hemoglobin
Achieved Transfusion Independence
Achieved Transfusion Independence
STUDY 1 |
STUDY 2 |
91%
|
86%
|
- STUDY 2 represents patients with severe genotypes, including β0/β0 and non-β0/β0 patients with IVS-I-110 genotypes (similar to β0/β0)
Median Total
Hemoglobin Level
Median Total
Hemoglobin Level
STUDY 1 |
STUDY 2 |
11.8g/dL | 10.2g/dL
|
- Patients who achieved transfusion independence (32/36) had a near-normal median total hemoglobin level driven by ZYNTEGLO-derived adult hemoglobin
- Total hemoglobin levels reflect weighted average total hemoglobin during transfusion independence, which is defined as the average across hemoglobin levels taken at each patient visit during the clinical study, factoring in a weighting based on the time duration between study visits
• 2–9 years: 11.5–14.5 g/dL • Males 10–17 years: 12.5–16.1 g/dL • Females 10–17 years: 12–15 g/dL • Male adults (≥18 years): 13.5–18 g/dL • Female adults (≥18 years): 12.5–16 g/dL *Transfusion independence (TI) meant that patients achieved a weighted average hemoglobin of ≥9 g/dL without any transfusions for a continuous period of ≥12 months at any time during the study after infusion of ZYNTEGLO. ZYNTEGLO was evaluated in 41 patients aged 4 to 34 years. Of these 41 patients, 36 were evaluable for TI. Patients were evaluable if they had completed 24 months of follow-up in the phase 3 study, or achieved TI, or won’t achieve TI in the phase 3 study. Total hemoglobin levels presented about ZYNTEGLO reflect weighted average total hemoglobin during transfusion independence, which is defined as the average across hemoglobin levels taken at each patient visit during the clinical study, factoring in a weighting based on the time duration between study visits. ‡Normal Hb ranges for healthy individuals from the American College of Clinical Pharmacy:
• 2–9 years: 11.5–14.5 g/dL
• Males 10–17 years: 12.5–16.1 g/dL
• Females 10–17 years: 12–15 g/dL
• Male adults (≥18 years): 13.5–18 g/dL
• Female adults (≥18 years): 12.5–16 g/dL
Duration of transfusion independence
- No differences in efficacy or clinical safety were observed between pediatrics (pediatric is defined as people under the age of 18) and adults.
Engraftment times were longer in pediatrics but not associated with increases in infections or bleeding events.
100% of patients (n=32/32) who have achieved transfusion independence maintained it with a min, max duration of ongoing transfusion independence of 12.5+ to 39.4+ months. Median duration of transfusion independence was not reached. |
|
100% of patients (n=32/32) who have achieved transfusion independence maintained it with a min, max duration of ongoing transfusion independence of 12.5+ to 39.4+ months. Median duration of transfusion independence was not reached. |
|
In the phase 3 trials, 4 out of 36 patients who were evaluated for transfusion independence
didn't achieve it, but were still able to:
- Reduce red blood cell transfusion frequency
- Reduce red blood cell transfusion volume
STUDY 1 | |
TRANSFUSION FREQUENCY REDUCTION |
TRANSFUSION VOLUME REDUCTION |
PATIENT 1 | |
30% | 32%
|
PATIENT 2 | |
26% | 31% |
STUDY 2 | |
TRANSFUSION FREQUENCY REDUCTION |
TRANSFUSION VOLUME REDUCTION |
PATIENT 3 | |
87% | 92%
|
PATIENT 4 | |
21% | 3% |
Reductions observed in phase 3 clinical trials from 6 months post-ZYNTEGLO infusion to the
patient's last follow-up visit when compared with their pre-enrollment transfusion requirements.
CHANGE IN IRON MANAGEMENT§
The majority of those who achieved transfusion independence
were not receiving chelation as of last follow-up.
STUDY 1 | STUDY 2 | ||||||
PATIENTS WHO ACHIEVED TRANSFUSION INDEPENDENCE |
20 patients with non-β0/β0 |
12 patients with β0/β0 or non-β0/β0
|
DID NOT RESTART CHELATION |
RESTARTED
THEN STOPPED CHELATION |
|||
WERE NOT RECEIVING CHELATION AT LAST FOLLOW-UP |
65% (13/20 patients) |
58%
(7/12 patients) |
Of those
who were not on chelation at last follow-up |
STUDY 1 |
69% (9/13 patients) |
31%
(4/13 patients) |
|
Received phlebotomy to remove iron |
35% (7/20 patients) |
8%
(1/12 patients) |
STUDY 2 |
43% (3/7 patients) |
57%
(4/7 patients) |
||
§Iron removal therapy was managed at a doctor’s discretion. Restarting iron chelation after ZYNTEGLO may be necessary.
|
PATIENTS WHO ACHIEVED TRANSFUSION INDEPENDENCE |
|
STUDY 1 20 patients with non-β0/β0 |
STUDY 2
12 patients with β0/β0 and non-β0/β0 |
WERE NOT RECEIVING CHELATION AT LAST FOLLOW-UP |
|
65% (13/20 patients) |
58%
(7/12 patients) |
Of those who were not on chelation at last follow-up |
|
DID NOT RESTART CHELATION | |
69% (9/13 patients) |
43%
(3/7 patients) |
RESTARTED THEN STOPPED CHELATION |
|
31% (4/13 patients) |
57%
(4/7 patients) |
Received phlebotomy to remove iron | |
35% (7/20 patients) |
8%
(1/12 patients) |
§Iron removal therapy was managed at a doctor’s discretion. Restarting iron chelation after ZYNTEGLO may be necessary.
|
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